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Ministry of environmental protection: national soil erosion area of 295000000 hectares |
Edited:HuanChuang technology Date:2014-6-5 8:45:22 |
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According to China sound "center wide news" report, ten a.m. today, in the new office held a press conference, introduced the situation of environmental quality by the Vice Minister of Ministry of environmental protection Li Ganjie, and a reporter asked. Tomorrow is the six five World Environment Day, today's conference, which will be the important information?
The Ministry of environmental protection issued a communique, the situation of environmental Chinese first in 2013, about the discharge of pollutants, the main pollutants in China in 2013 the total annual emission reduction targets completed. Among them, the COD emissions dropped 2.9% over the past year, ammonia nitrogen emissions fell 3.1%, sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 3.5%, emissions of nitrogen oxides decreased by 4.7%.
The communique also pointed out that, although the national environmental quality has improved, but the protection of the ecological environment situation is still grim. Especially the "three big battle", water, air and soil.
First, the water quality of the environment is not optimistic, the ten major river systems in 1 to 3 water quality control sections accounted for 71.7%, and as inferior to five categories and four to five kinds of water quality are respectively accounted for 9% and 19.3%; in addition, for lake monitoring also shows that the eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs accounted for 27.8%, in the groundwater of 4778 monitoring points, monitoring points, poor and very poor water quality ratio up to 59.6%.
In addition, we are very concerned about the pollution of the soil, according to the communique, poor soil environment quality condition of cultivated land, regional catalytic problems are more serious, the arable land area of the year net decrease of 80200 hectares, the existing total area of 295000000 hectares of soil erosion.
Air quality may be most concerned about, air quality, monitoring 74 first monitoring section of the implementation of environmental air quality standards of the city the proportion of only 4.1%, in which the air quality better, the standard completely area is very small. But before the ten city of Xingtai is relatively poor air quality, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Tangshan, Baoding, Ji'nan, Hengshui, Langfang and Zhengzhou, xi'an. The communique noted, Beijing 2013 days ratio is only 48%, severe pollution days and above the proportion is 16.2%.
This environment day China theme is to wage war on pollution, environment vice minister Li Ganjie said, according to the atmosphere, water, pollution from three aspects as construction and improve the quality of the environment campaign focuses on the working system. To prevent the process of source, strict, with an iron hand to punish the consequences of governance. We will promptly formulate and promulgate the prevention and control of water pollution and soil pollution prevention and control plan of action plan of action, is the water ten and soil ten, referring to the method of atmospheric ten by rail to governance.
May took place in Hangzhou because the event aggregation caused by waste incineration projects of the group, now the environmental group events occur frequently, Li Ganjie said, the causes of environmental group events are in many aspects, on the one hand, China is in a fast development period, so the project construction projects, environmental resources carrying pressure, in some places there is not scientific, reasonable planning and construction in the development process of.
In addition, there are also serious illegal construction operation of some local conditions. In addition, some projects may exist information is not open, public participation is not in place in the planning and construction process, effective propaganda to the public can not be timely answer doubts, doubts, increased the public, do not trust.
He said, it is necessary to take some pertinent policy, as a government, enterprises and construction units, in front of the decision-making, decision-making process and construction should consider fully the local bearing capacity, scientific planning and layout; and must be solid in information disclosure, public participation and public opinion guidance, earnestly safeguard the public's right to know, participation, supervision and the right to return. Environmental protection departments to pay attention to this problem as an important issue, and as an important content in the approval of the EIA document review process to ensure the information, public participation in representative, authenticity and legitimacy. |
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